ECARTICO
Linking cultural industries in the early modern Low Countries, ca. 1475 - ca. 1725
ECARTICO is a comprehensive collection of structured biographical data concerning painters, engravers, printers, book sellers, gold- and silversmiths and others involved in the ‘cultural industries’ of the Low Countries in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. As in other biographical databases, users can search and browse for data on individuals or make selections of certain types of data. However, ECARTICO also allows users to visualize and analyze data on cultural entrepreneurs and their ‘milieus’.
The focus on analysis sets ECARTICO apart from other (biographical) resources in this field. One of the reasons to start with ECARTICO was that we felt that available resources were primarily designed for storage and retrieval of single data with little ‑ if any ‑ opportunities for aggregation and analysis. As a consequence other resources also offer poor support for modelling social and genealogical networks.
ECARTICO was not designed as an electronic reference work, although it can be used as such. Rather think of ECARTICO as a ‘social medium’ for the cultural industries of the Dutch and Flemish Golden Ages.
ECARTICO is standing on the shoulders of giants. Much of the data present in ECARTICO is derived from the wealth of biographical and genealogical studies, that has been published over the last centuries. Also much data is derived from original research on primary sources. Many biographical details can be found in ECARTICO, that can not be found anywhere else.
ECARTICO has its roots in the research project Economic and Artistic Competition in the Amsterdam art market c. 1630-1690: history painting in Amsterdam in Rembrandt"s time, which was funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, and headed by Eric Jan Sluijter and Marten Jan Bok. Initially it was intended as a prosopographical research database dealing with history painters in seventeenth century Amsterdam. However, the scope of the database has become much wider because we could build upon data compiled by Pieter Groenendijk for his lexicon (2006) of 16th and 17th century visual artists from the Northern and the Southern Netherlands.
During the period 2010-2013 ECARTICO was further expanded within the research project The Cultural Industry of Amsterdam in the Golden Age, which was funded by the The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and headed by Eric Jan Sluijter and Harm Nijboer. As part of this project the scope of ECARTICO has widened to other cultural industries like printing, publishing, sculpture, goldsmithery and theatre.
Up until now, data entry has been strongly inclined towards the Dutch Republic and with a focus on Amsterdam. Especially the Southern Netherlands are still underrepresented. For instance, data from the Antwerp Liggeren and the Bruges Memorielijst have not been entered systematically, yet.
At this moment ECARTICO is still mostly geared towards visual artists. However we are catching up with publishers and printers at a fast pace.
Do you want to assist in expanding ECARTICO? Please contact us!
New data are added on an almost daily base. Meanwhile the technological infrastructure of ECARTICO is kept under continuous review.
Current projects are:
The database currently contains biographical data on 62 556 persons.
| Painters: | 9 587 |
| Engravers: | 1 428 |
| Booksellers, printers and publishers: | 3 387 |
| Gold- and silversmiths: | 7 355 |
| Sculptors: | 454 |
